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Types of ADHD Medication The first class that doctors prescribe for ADHD are stimulants. adhd medications increase the brain chemical activity dopamine and norepinephrine. Long- and short-acting stimulant pills are available. The long-acting version of these medications allows for continuous use throughout the day. similar resource site helps reduce the side effects that are associated with the ups and downs of drug levels. Stimulants Stimulants, the most common kind of medication used to treat ADHD are also the most efficient. About 70 to 80 percent of people suffering from ADHD benefit from stimulants. They do this by increasing the brain chemical dopamine and norepinephrine that can affect your ability to pay attention and think clearly. Stimulants are available in several forms, including pills, extended-release (ER) tablets and tablets that dissolve orally. Your doctor will prescribe one that is right for you. They'll consider whether you'd like to take the stimulant along with food, the effectiveness, speed of action, and any possible side effects. Ritalin is the most frequently prescribed ADHD stimulant. Concerta, Focalin and Daytrana are also common. They belong to a class known as methylphenidates. This class also includes atomoxetine Strattera Tenex Intuniv Kapvay and Tenex. In the doses prescribed for treating ADHD, these drugs aren't considered to be addictive. However they can cause issues like a decrease in appetite, difficulties sleeping, and can increase blood pressure and heart rate. They also have the potential to interact with certain medications and medical conditions. Doctors must closely monitor patients who suffer from ADHD who are taking stimulants. Finding the appropriate dosage and dosage for each individual may take some time. It is important to openly talk to your doctor and report any side effects or negative changes, such as sudden changes in appetite or mood. Also let them know how the medication affects you or your children. Stimulant medication has been used to treat ADHD since the 1960s and are extremely secure when taken in the prescribed dosage. They work for 70 to 80 percent of both children and adults and can help reduce the symptoms of hyperactivity, inattention and impulsivity. symptoms. They can help reduce fidgeting and interrupting, and enhance interpersonal and learning skills. The majority of children and adults who use stimulants will have to continue taking them for the rest of their lives, though some are able to decrease or eliminate the use of these substances. The drugs are usually combined with other types of treatment such as behavior therapy or skills training. Nonstimulant medications can be beneficial when stimulants don't work or cause unwanted adverse effects. They can improve the effects of stimulants, enabling you or your child to concentrate, control impulses, and pay attention. These medications, which are generally part of a class known as alpha-2-adrenergic antagonists, are utilized “off label” to treat ADHD for a long, long time years prior to FDA approval. Clonidine, Guanfacine, and a more recent medication called Atomoxetine, are all in this class. These drugs belong to an entirely different class of drugs from the methylphenidates. They're less likely to cause adverse effects, however they don't perform as efficiently. These drugs increase the amount of norepinephrine that is produced in the brain, which is responsible for controlling emotions and paying attention. It can take up to six weeks for them to begin working, however many see improvements within a couple of days. They can be combined with stimulants, or used on their own to improve their effectiveness.